A – Asymmetry: when one part of the lesion is different from the other;

B – Edge: irregularities in the outline of the lesion, stain or mole;

C – Color: different colors in the same mole or lesion;

D – Diameter: when it is greater than 6 millimeters;

E – Evolution: notice if the lesion grows, changes shape or color.

Wounds that do not heal after three weeks or that bleed easily should also be investigated. 

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 Generally, the dermatologist is the one who suspects the diagnosis by dermoscopy, an examination performed with a magnifying lens. Thus, an anatomopathological study is necessary to define the diagnosis.

 Depending on where the injury is located, in the case of more delicate and exposed body regions (face, for example), the patient is referred to a plastic surgeon. “Skin cancer surgery is very varied: it can be from the removal of a mole, to the entire reconstruction of the site where the lesion is. In addition, this reconstruction is often done in stages. Only the specialists involved will be able to make the most appropriate analysis and indication for each patient”, explains Dr. Fernando Amato.

 Preventing skin cancer starts in childhood

Avoiding the sun between 10 am and 4 pm is not the only way to prevent skin cancer. The best prevention is the correct use of sunscreen throughout the day, associated with physical protection such as clothing and hats. Also, other tips are: